Taking Milk Cultures

Cows Dairy Mastitis

Instructions for Taking Milk Sample Cultures

PLEASE WASH YOUR HANDS WITH SOAP BEFORE TAKING SAMPLES.

  1. Prep: Wash the teats as usual to remove dirt and manure from the entire teat, paying close attention to the teat end.

  2. Dry: Thoroughly dry the teat with a clean paper towel.

  3. Sanitize: Wipe teat ends with an alcohol pad. Pro-tip: Start with the teats farthest away from you first to avoid contaminating clean teats with your arms.

  4. Air Dry: Allow teats to air dry for 30–60 seconds.

  5. Positioning: Open the collection vial and hold it at a 45-degree angle to prevent dust or debris from falling inside.

  6. Sampling: * Strip 4 squirts of milk onto the ground/floor.

    • Then, strip 3 squirts into the vial, starting with the teat closest to you.

    • Ensure 3 squirts from each intended teat go into the vial.

  7. Storage: Place samples immediately in the fridge. If you are still in the barn, use a cooler with an ice pack until you can get to a refrigerator.

  8. Long-term Storage: If samples are not being sent to the lab within 2 days, they must be frozen.


Important Notes

  • Subclinical Mastitis: When sampling cows with a dead or black quarter, only take milk from the quarters that appear normal. This tests for subclinical mastitis (infections that do not show pronounced physical symptoms).

  • Clinical Mastitis: When sampling a cow with clinical mastitis (visible signs of infection), take samples from the infected quarters only.

— Dr. Thomas C. Roskos, DVM


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